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The Foods That Reverse Climate Change

The Foods That Reverse Climate Change

When we think about climate change, food isn't always the first thing that comes to mind. But what we eat—and how it's grown—has a huge impact on the planet. Industrial farming fuels emissions and depletes soil, while regenerative practices can actually draw carbon from the atmosphere and heal ecosystems.

Surprisingly, the right food choices can help reverse climate change. From farm to fork, our plates hold the power to support healthier soils, stronger communities, and a more climate-positive future. Let’s dig into how food can be a force for good.

 

Food Choices as a Climate Solution

Globally, food systems are responsible for over 33% of greenhouse gas emissions (FAO, 2021). Yet, they also hold the greatest potential for reversing climate change — when we grow the right foods, in the right way. By choosing crops that naturally enhance soil health, improve biodiversity, and require fewer inputs, we can transform agriculture from a problem to a solution.

Let’s explore some of the top climate-reversing crops:

 

Millets – The Drought-Defying Grains

Examples: Pearl Millet (Bajra), Finger Millet (Ragi), Foxtail Millet (Kangni)

  • Require less water than rice
  • Thrive in degraded, dry soils
  • Emit significantly lower methane
  • Naturally pest-resistant

Legumes (Pulses) – Soil Builders and Protein Powerhouses

Examples: Chickpeas, pigeon peas (toor dal), mung beans, urad, lentils

  • Fix atmospheric nitrogen, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers
  • Improve soil fertility and microbial life
  • Highly nutritious and protein-rich

Leafy Greens – When Grown Regeneratively

Examples: Amaranth, spinach, mustard greens, fenugreek (methi)

  • Support soil carbon retention when cultivated with regenerative agricultural practices
  • Quick-growing crops that can be integrated into crop rotations

Root Vegetables – Natural Soil Aerators

Examples: Radish, carrots, beets, turnips, sweet potatoes

  • Improve soil texture and microbial habitat
  • Grow well in seasonal cycles with minimal inputs

Sweet Potatoes & Yams – Climate-Resilient Staples

  • Thrive in poor soils with little water
  • Excellent for carbon sequestration through deep root systems
  • High in fiber, beta carotene, and resistant starches

Herbs & Aromatic Plants – Small Plants, Big Impact

Examples: Tulsi (Holy Basil), coriander, lemongrass, curry leaves, mint, and fennel.

  • Require minimal resources to grow
  • Attract pollinators, support biodiversity
  • Often used in intercropping systems that reduce pest pressure naturally

Cowpea (Lobia) – A Multi-Use Marvel

  • Grows in poor soil conditions
  • Excellent nitrogen fixer
  • Provides both food (bean) and fodder (leaves), increasing farm productivity

Banana & Plantain – The Perennial Carbon Bankers

  • Large leafy canopies capture more CO?
  • Perennial systems reduce need for replanting and tillage
  • Banana pseudo-stems enrich the soil with biomass when decomposed

Gourds – Fast-Growing, Space-Utilizing Climbers

Examples: Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin

  • Cover the soil, reducing erosion and improving moisture retention
  • Can be grown vertically, increasing land-use efficiency

 

It’s Not Just What You Grow, It’s How You Grow It

These foods become climate-positive when grown with the intention of

  • No chemicals
  • Soil-building practices
  •  Intercropping and biodiversity
  •  Compost, cover crops, and microbial revival

How Urban Farms Co. Grows Food That Helps Reverse Climate Change

  • We use regenerative farming methods that pull carbon back into the soil, revive microbial life, and reduce emissions, turning farms into climate solutions instead of contributors.
  • We help in increasing soil organic matter by adding our in-house natural compost, bio inputs into the soil and avoiding practices like tilling or burning.  This not only improves soil health and crop nutrition but actively helps reverse climate change by reducing excess CO? in the air.
  • According to the WSP (World Sustainable Produce) reports, the carbon footprint of our okra and turmeric is  -0.013g CO2e / kg of okra and 0.032g CO2e / kg of turmeric respectively. It means that from seed to harvest, our okra and turmeric emit far less CO2 into the atmosphere as compared to conventional produce grown using industrial methods 
  • We practice multicropping which naturally manages pests and diseases. This eliminates the need for chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers - both of which are major sources of greenhouse gas emissions in industrial farming.

What Can You Do as a Conscious Consumer?

  • Shift to Climate-Positive Foods: Include more millets, pulses, leafy greens, gourds, and seasonal root vegetables in your diet.
  • Support Local Businesses Leading the Change: By supporting local, regenerative brands that care for soil and the climate, you help shift demand away from industrial agriculture. At Urban Farms Co., we grow and deliver farm fresh produce through regenerative farming that enhances biodiversity and supports climate resilience bringing you nutrient-dense harvests which also nurture the earth. 
  • Choose Local & Seasonal: At Urban Farms Co., we grow and deliver in-season produce sourced directly from nearby farms, eliminating the need for long-distance transport and energy-intensive cold storage. Our short, efficient supply chains mean your food travels fewer miles and stays fresher - all while keeping emissions low.

Final Bite: Healing the Planet One Plate at a Time

Food can do more than fill our stomachs — it can restore ecosystems, cool the planet, and empower communities. At Urban Farms Co., we’re proving that agriculture can be a climate solution, not a problem.

So, the next time you cook a millet khichdi or toss fresh amaranth leaves into your salad, remember that you’re not just nourishing yourself, you’re creating the earth a better place to live and laugh in.

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Araku Originals Pvt. Ltd.,
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Delhi Farm Hub,
Near Bhagatji School,
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